My car is leaking transmission fluid

Only leaking transmission fluid while being driven, then pooling when in park. My fiancé changed the transmission fluid and filter (but did not change front differential fluid at the same time- AWD vehicle). He's going to try and change the transmission pan gasket. Are these vehicles known for having certain issues with leaking transmission fluid and where could it be coming from?

My car has 135000 miles.
My car has an automatic transmission.

Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Based on the NHTSA database covering consumer complaints, as well as government mandated recalls and factory service bulletins, for your specific year, make and model, I do not see evidence of widespread complaints about transmission fluid leaks. Such leaks are, in fact, common in transmissions made by any car company, particularly if the transmission is older than say 10 years. There is a manual shaft seal, oil pan gasket, output shaft seals, case seals, torque converter seal (inaccessible) and so forth all of which are potential leak points on your transmission.

If you want to identify and resolve these leaks, certainly a certified Mechanic from YourMechanic could come out and perform a transmission leak inspection and let you know where the leak points are and what it will cost to resolve them.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

Causes of Transmission Fluid Leaks

Over time, road debris and heat can cause the transmission fluid lines to crack or break, which can cause fluid to leak out. Another reason for lost fluid is your vehicle`s torque pump has become cracked or an axle seal has been compromised.

Take a look beneath your car, or on the ground where you typically park. Transmission fluid will leave dark spots on your driveway or garage. If you notice spots on the ground, check all of your fluid levels to make sure everything looks good.
Causes of Transmission Fluid Leaks

This cause is easy to fix. All you`ll need to do is purchase a new gasket (which is relatively inexpensive). Also, make sure the bolts in the pan are tightened enough. If they`re not, this could result in a leak.

The torque converter pushes the transmission oil throughout the transmission. It`s basically a pump, and if this pump develops a crack, you`ll end up with a transmission leak. The needle bearings inside the torque converter can also get damaged and this, too, will cause a transmission fluid leak under your car.
You can fix it yourself with Bar`s Leaks Transmission Stop Leak Concentrate. This product is specially designed to stop seal and gasket leaks caused by normal transmission wear and age. It even works with ALL domestics and imports, as well as all automatic and manual transmission fluids. We`ve got you covered.
When the torque converter starts malfunctioning, you may feel shuddering and even slipping in overdrive. You usually notice your car shuddering because it feels like it`s vibrating. Your car will vibrate even when you`re not going very fast. The shuddering makes the car lag and is very noticeable.
What are the Symptoms of Transmission Pan or Gasket Failure? Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) spots or puddles underneath the vehicle. The transmission may slip due to clutch wear, caused by insufficient fluid.
Output Shaft Seal Leaks

The output shaft is responsible for moving power from the engine to the drive wheels making it one of the most vital components of the vehicle. If the output shaft seal starts to leak, it can release transmission fluid, but it can also allow debris into the output shaft.

If the transmission`s vacuum modulator were faulty, it could be sucking out transmission fluid and dumping it into the carburetor. If that were happening, the fluid would be combusted along with the fuel, and would come out the tailpipe as smoke.
How long does it take to start working? Bar`s Leaks Transmission Stop Leak starts working the minute you install and start driving the vehicle. You will usually see results in about 200 miles or three (3) days of driving.
If your vehicle feels more sluggish than normal or it is physically shuddering when you step on the gas pedal—as if it`s struggling to accelerate as it typically would—this is a sign that there could be a transmission problem and the torque converter is a likely culprit.
SYMPTOMS – Failed in the Open Position

With the transmission unable to slip, the engine will stall when the vehicle comes to a stop. This type of solenoid failure will set a Diagnostic Trouble Code causing the Check Engine Light to illuminate.

If you keep driving your vehicle with a bad torque converter, the latter will cause considerable damage to the components within your transmission. You will spend a lot of money fixing those issues and still fix or replace the damaged or bad torque converter.
LEAKING TRANSMISSION FLUID: WHY IT`S CAUSE FOR CONCERN

Left alone, the little leak will become a bigger one. Eventually, your transmission —which makes sure power gets from the engine to the wheels — won`t be able to perform as it should, and you may experience: Delayed engagement when placed in gear.

While you can always check for a leak, transmission fluid has a unique odor that you can also identify it by. This fluid has a slightly sweet or tart odor and often attracts animals. If you start to notice a burning odor, this is the time to schedule (quickly) your next fluid change.
The most absolute most common symptom of a problem with a front output shaft seal is fluid leaking from the front of the transfer case. If the rubber transfer case seals dry out or crack they can leak gear oil or transmission fluid.
When the seal between the transmission and pan deteriorates over time, it can corrode, crack, wear out or even dissolve after a while. When this happens, your vehicle transmission fluid may leak when parked. The best way to prevent this problem is to inspect the pan and gasket position.
Red. In order for the transmission fluid to do all of the things we listed above effectively, it must be red and translucent. This is the color of new transmission fluid that isn`t dirty or contaminated. The fluid is see-through, viscous, hasn`t oxidized, and is able to protect the transmission and help it shift gears.
How Can You Spot a Transmission Leak? One of the cleaerest signs of a transmission leak is that glaring puddle of transmission fluid underneath your car. You can tell transmission fluid from other potential leaks by its color and consistency; it tends to be red and slippery with an oily smell.
In any event, it is important to fix any transmission leak as soon as possible. Doing so could quite possibly save your transmission from incurring extensive, and often condemning damage.
The best thing to do to confirm the problem is to test the torque converter. To test the torque converter, you must step on the pedal to the floor and accelerate your engine for up to five seconds. The reading for the revolutions per minute (RPM) will max out at the stall speed.
The Torque Converter is the equivalent of a clutch in a manual transmission. It sits between the engine and the gearbox. TC, by itself, will not be able to change speed ratios. Typically TC is mated to an auto gearbox, which changes the speed ratios.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

My car is leaking transmission fluid – I can’t diagnose the leak
ANSWER : Based on the NHTSA database covering consumer complaints, as well as government mandated recalls and factory service bulletins, for your specific year, make and model, I do not see evidence of widespread complaints about transmission fluid leaks. Such leaks are, in fact, common in transmissions made by any car company, particularly if the transmission is older than say 10 years. There is a manual shaft seal, oil pan gasket, output shaft seals, case seals, torque converter seal (inaccessible) and so forth all of which are potential leak points on your transmission.

If you want to identify and resolve these leaks, certainly a certified Mechanic from YourMechanic could come out and perform a transmission leak inspection and let you know where the leak points are and what it will cost to resolve them.

There is automatic transmission fluid in a manual transmission. Is it okay to leave or do I need manual transmission fluid?
ANSWER : This would depend on what the manufacturer recommends. Many manual transmissions do take automatic transmission fluid. If your transmission has ATF in it, it is very likely that it is supposed to have that in there. If not, it is likely that the transmission would not function properly with the wrong fluid. Many manual transmissions will also take engine oil as a lubricant. The best way to know for sure is to check your owner’s manual or call your local General Motors dealership to inquire.

New cars don’t have transmission fluid dipsticks Transmission fluid changing
ANSWER : That’s a very good question. The reason they have gone with no dipsticks is because they don’t want people messing with transmissions other there at the dealership. Some cars went through that a couple of decades ago. They make it a very involved, convoluted process all through, in order to change the fluid on these modern cars. They have special adapters you have to put. Some of them have to have scan computers in order to read the data and what’s in there, and then be able to change it. A lot of these companies claim that this new fluid is the "lifetime" fluid.

Most new use synthetic fluid can last a long time but any fluid is going to get dirty and wear out over time. I would change it at least every 80,000 – 100,000 miles but if you’ve got one that is really hard to change, you are better off hiring a mechanic to do it.

On some of the cars, it would be too hard for the do-it-yourself because of all that equipment you need. The professional mechanics already have that. Just call any good mechanic, like one from YourMechanic, and they will be able to perform a transmission fluid service for you.

How do I stop the transmission from leaking brake fluid in a 2002 Mitsubishi Lancer
ANSWER : Hi there. First off, the transmission and brake system are separate and utilize different oils. If you’re leaking oil from the slave master cylinder (which is a clutch component), it’s transmission fluid that might be leaking. If you’ve been told that this has been damaged, there really isn’t a way to stop the leak without fixing the damaged component. You might want to have a mechanic replace your clutch slave cylinder before it completely breaks.

Why is my transmission fluid leaking?
ANSWER : Generally, there are only a few places for leaking transmission fluid to go to since it does not burn off inside the transmission, unlike motor oil inside an engine. You have already ruled out the possibility of an external leak somewhere because of the lack of any visible signs of leaking.

A ruptured modulator can allow the fluid to be sucked into the engine (this is uncommon), or the fluid may have leaked into the transmission cooler. Another possibility may be a leak that is only active when the vehicle is in use or during times where hydraulic pressure is present in the transmission, such as while driving.

Try looking underneath the car and clean the surface areas under the transmission with a brake cleaner to get rid of any grease or oil spots. After cleaning, take the car for a drive. When you return, look underneath the car to see if you can spot any visible signs of fresh fluid leaking from under the transmission.

It is recommended that you get a certified technician, such as one from YourMechanic, to come to your location and determine the cause of the transmission leak.

I pressed my gas and my car didnt accelerate. There is transmission fluid in my car and my car cranks great and runs great…
ANSWER : This kind of reaction is often a sign of low transmission fluid or a faulty transmission control solenoid. As you know, automatic transmissions use pressurized hydraulic fluid to change gears. Every time a gear change is required, the car’s computer activates a transmission solenoid, which directs transmission fluid into the valve body to engage the correct gear. When this is faulty or not working properly, this can cause a delay in gear shifting or in some cases cause the car to not shift at all. This type of problem is amplified any time the transmission is low on fluid creating a drop in hydraulic pressure. I would recommend having a professional from YourMechanic come to your location to diagnose and inspect your vehicle.

Transmission fluid leaked while pulling a car out of mud
ANSWER : From the description you’re giving me, I’m not sure. I know many Fords, including my F150, have a circular seal type bell housing inspection cover near the transmission. Fluid pooled in this area generally indicates an engine oil leak from the rear main seal or a transmission leak from the front pump seal. The only way to know for sure is to have your truck’s transmission leak inspected firsthand by a professional. The team at YourMechanic is an excellent option since we make house calls.

Everytime I put car into gear it shuts off the car but idles fine
ANSWER : This sounds like a faulty speed sensor problem. Most cars have two speed sensors (one monitors input shaft and one monitors output shaft) which tell the computer what the gear ratio is of the transmission while in use. If either of these are not working properly, they will cause the computer to shut the car off for safety reasons. I would suggest having an expert from YourMechanic come to your home to diagnose your stalling issuee and help you repair it.