Why am I losing compression on cylinder #4 on my 2006 Mazda 6

I bought a block that needed a piston,the block honed and resurfaced after hitting a valve in the cylinder head. I had all of that work done as well as getting all of the bearings and piston rings replaced. I used another head that was warped,had it resurfaced, a three angle valve job and had the valve stem seals replaced from the same machine shop. Replaced all gaskets including the head gasket and timing components. After reassembling the engine using torque specs the engine has a very hard time starting and shuts off after a few seconds. During start up you can hear and feel air being pushe
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi there. If you are feeling air pressure coming out of the engine in this area then you have a problem with warpage or a crack that is not seen. Once everything is put together and torqued then you should not get any air. It is possible that you got a bad head or you may have a valve issue if the pressure is coming from the intake. You need to get some assistance from a certified mechanic, like one from YourMechanic, that can come to you to [diagnose why there is a loss of compression] https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/noise-from-engine-or-exhaust-inspection

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

If you are getting no compression at all in your cylinders, you probably have a bad timing belt or a broken camshaft.
Low engine compression means the cylinders are unable to compress enough air, which in turn hinders the engine`s performance and efficiency.
A cylinder can fail to seal and then fail to develop compression due to the following defects: 1) a leaking head gasket; 2) a stuck valve; 3) a burnt valve; 4) a damaged valve seat; 5) a piston ring issue; 5) an engine timing belt mispositioned (unlikely if 3 cylinders are good).
If one cylinder has low compression, try pouring about a teaspoon of oil into the spark-plug hole and retesting. If compression increases, it`s likely the rings are stuck or worn. The oil acts as a seal and helps close the gap between the rings and the cylinder wall through which the cylinder is losing pressure.
One of the easiest and most cost-effective methods of increasing engine compression may be done by simply replacing the existing head gaskets. Substituting steel shim gaskets, for example, in place of traditional composition-style units can raise the compression ratio slightly and reduce quench clearance by roughly .
Once the fuel injector is spraying in a different direction, this can clean oil off the walls of the cylinder. As a result, the walls will heat up, and this will result in a loss of compression.
Have a helper crank the engine 5-10 times, or until the needle on the compression gauge stops ratcheting up. Note the psi and move to the next cylinder. Write down the results for each cylinder so you can compare and identify if compression is too low in one cylinder.
Broken or weak valve springs in an engine can cause many different drivability and performance problems. Broken valve springs cause excessive valve noise, compression loss and can cause severe internal engine damage.
Once the fuel injector is spraying in a different direction, this can clean oil off the walls of the cylinder. As a result, the walls will heat up, and this will result in a loss of compression.
A faulty spark plug is among the significant causes of low compression. You need to remove or replace it. Unfortunately, you can`t check which one is causing the problem. You need to replace them all.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Why am I losing compression on cylinder #4 on my 2006 Mazda 6
ANSWER : Hi there. If you are feeling air pressure coming out of the engine in this area then you have a problem with warpage or a crack that is not seen. Once everything is put together and torqued then you should not get any air. It is possible that you got a bad head or you may have a valve issue if the pressure is coming from the intake. You need to get some assistance from a certified mechanic, like one from YourMechanic, that can come to you to [diagnose why there is a loss of compression] https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/noise-from-engine-or-exhaust-inspection

I have a 2006 Mazda 3 and the front bumper is damaged, how much would it cost to replace, paint, and install a new one? 2006 Mazda 3
ANSWER : Hello – unfortunately, this is not a service YourMechanic offers at this time. This task is best handled by a collision repair estimator at a reputable paint and body shop. S/he is trained to evaluate visible and not-so-visible damage, and the costs to repair. Contact a reputable paint and body shop in your area for an estimate and repair.

Misfire cylinders 4 and 7.
ANSWER : You need to check the PCV tube that goes behind the intake and connects into the back side. The hose can get a leak in it, causing a vacuum leak on the back side. This will create lean conditions that may be worse for cylinders 4 and 7 specifically on this engine.

If the hose is good then try and have the injectors replaced or cleaned for these two cylinders. You could swap them with different cylinders to see if the problem moves along to the other cylinder, doing so will help pinpoint the issue.

If you decide to get the car looked at, consider YourMechanic, as a certified technician can come to your location and diagnose your car’s misfire. An accurate repair can then be made once the problem has been pinpointed.

Hi James, engine lite on, cylinder misfire on 1, 3, 5, and 6. recently replaced all plugs and wires. question is does it do any go
ANSWER : Hi there. What led you to the need to replace those mentioned parts? What were the diagnostic steps to determine the fault or faults? When a misfire code is stored, that means that the ECM detected a slow down on the combustion stroke of those cylinders specific to the codes stored. What caused the misfire? The ECM does not know why this occurred, only that it has detected the occurrence. There could be a whole host of causes from electrical to fuel to spark to a sensor to the ECM to an internal mechanical fault. The simple fact is that without a proper inspection using proper diagnostic tools and processes, the attempted repairs can become very expensive. I strongly suggest having a qualified technician perform an inspection to avoid replacing unnecessary parts. Your Mechanic has several available technicians that can assist you with a check engine light inspection.

I’ve replaced 4 new calipers 4 new rotors pads all new & Master brake cylinder in but it still drags
ANSWER : The flexible hoses that go from the body to the calipers are frequently the cause of this problem. And your mileage is just about right. They have several layers and the layers separate internally leaving no apparent exterior damage. The broken lining acts as a one-way valve, allowing the brake pressure through, but not permitting it to bleed back when the brakes are released. The good news is that they are relatively inexpensive and not very hard to change. Proper bleeding procedure is important though. If you would like to have this or other jobs done for you, Contact Your Mechanic. They will send a technician to your home or office to check out your dragging brakes and replace the hydraulic hoses if necessary.

ECU ? 2006 Mazda 6
ANSWER : Hello – I would first ask for the basis of that diagnosis, including the problem codes which would confirm the sellers statement. Buying a vehicle under these circumstances is a very risky transaction in my experience. While everything represented to you may be accurate and legitimate, it suggests detailed technical knowledge on the part of the seller, but without making the repair. It may also not be a complete assessment of issues with the vehicle. I recommend a pre-purchase inspection performed by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to vehicles location, diagnose any and all problems, and give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

Having trouble trying to locate my knock sensor. It’s throwing a code for it. 1,2,4,5,6 cylinder misfires
ANSWER : As you may know a knock sensor may fail for any of the following reasons:

The knock sensor is faulty and needs to be replaced
There is a wiring open/short/fault in the knock sensor circuit
The PCM/ECM has failed

Any of the above could potentially cause a misfire. The knock sensor should be located under the intake manifold between cylinders #1 and 2.

If you need assistance with this, consider YourMechanic, as one of our mobile technicians can come to your home to diagnose the misfire firsthand and help you fix it accordingly.

#6 cylinder misfire. 1999 Ford Explorer
ANSWER : Hi there – unfortunately, pulling the plug on cylinder 6 is necessary for the next level of misfire diagnosis: is there actually spark at the plug while running? What is the compression on that cylinder (and any other – are they within 10% of each other)? Is that plug brown or black, or wet with fuel – signifying a leaking injector? You can get to a precise answer, but it will require a bit more effort. I would recommend an engine misfire inspection](https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/engine-is-misfiring-inspection) by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.