Hello – with the vehicle safely supported to provide clearance underneath – in between the engine oil and transmission pan, there is a large, funnel-shaped aluminum casting (called the bellhousing), that physically mounts the engine to the transmission. At the forward vertical face of the bellhousing (immediately behind the engine oil pan), is an access plate – remove it. The engine flywheel/flex plate is now exposed. There will be 3-4 bolts, which go through the flex plate to the torque converter, which hold the torque converter to the engine flywheel/flex plate. Turn the crank from the front crankshaft pulley bolt (CLOCKWISE facing the nose of the engine) a bit, remove a bolt, turn the crank a bit further, remove the next bolt, etc. until all the torque converter bolts are removed. At this point, you should be able to slide the torque converter toward the rear of the vehicle 1/4-1/2" by hand. This will confirm that all bolts are out. You will also be able to rotate the torque converter by hand, without turning the engine. Remember this when re-assembling the engine/transmission, and it becomes to rotate the torque converter to line up the bolt holes in the flex plate. Proceed with the removal of the transmission.
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There will be 3-4 bolts, which go through the flex plate to the torque converter, which hold the torque converter to the engine flywheel/flex plate.
No, it is not possible to remove a transmission without removing the torque converter. The torque converter is an integral part of the transmission system and is bolted to the flexplate or flywheel of the engine.
Loose torque converter bolts will accelerate the sound when the transmission gears are interconnected. The rattling sound can also result from a crack between the bolt holes. A loose bolt lowers the vehicle`s pressure output. For this reason, the gear shift tends to feel soft or delayed.
The impeller or centrifugal pump effectively flings the transmission fluid into the fins of the turbine that in turn spins or transmits the torque into the transmission.
It is possible to design automatic transmissions without torque converters but they require servo-controlled clutches for starting and stopping, and you must also add at least one additional fixed gear ratio to the transmission to make up for the loss of same by elimination of the torque converter.
The good news is, if it is just your torque converter that is having issues since it`s a self-contained unit, you may not need to replace or rebuild your whole transmission. Torque converters can be serviced or replaced as a single unit.
The housing of the torque converter is bolted to the flywheel of the engine, so it turns at whatever speed the engine is running at. The fins that make up the pump of the torque converter are attached to the housing, so they also turn at the same speed as the engine.
The casing of the torque converter is connected to the flywheel (which therefore spins at the same rate as the crankshaft) and within the housing is the turbine, the fluid centrifugal pump (or impeller) and a stator.
Clearance between the flexplate and the converter should be between 1/8″ and 3/16″, any more than this should be shimmed properly with an available shim kit. A good rule of thumb is to use an 1/8th” drill bit as a feeler gauge and make sure it slides in with little clearance.
If you keep driving your vehicle with a bad torque converter, the latter will cause considerable damage to the components within your transmission. You will spend a lot of money fixing those issues and still fix or replace the damaged or bad torque converter.
A torque wrench is a tightening tool.
It is a very sensitive and precise tightening tool, and should never been used to loosen bolts.
Rattling is one sound you want to be aware of. If you hear odd rattling sounds when you accelerate, this might be a symptom of a bad torque converter. The same can be true of whirring noises.
There are two types of fluid flow inside the torque converter. The first is the vortex flow, and the second being the rotary flow. In the below picture, the vortex flow is a spiraling flow which continues as long as there is a difference in speed between the impeller and the turbine.
It`s not that a performance converter makes more power, but what it does is allow your car to transfer power better. By raising the stall speed, or slippage, a performance converter raises engine rpm at launch, which increases power at launch.
The torque converter is what transmits that torque from the engine to a rotating driven load. In an automatic transmission car, the torque converter connects the power source to the load. Torque converters are comprised of five main components: the impeller, the turbine, the stator, a clutch, and the fluid.
A torque wrench is a tightening tool.
It is a very sensitive and precise tightening tool, and should never been used to loosen bolts.
Torque converters, as used in automatic transmissions for vehicles, frequently must be cleaned and, with present constructions thereof, it is not possible to disassemble the converter body to permit simple cleaning of the interior parts.
If you install the old converter on the fresh transmission and debris inside will contaminate the whole thing. Be sure you flush the trans cooler both ways as it stores a lot of junk when a trans fails.
The best way to remove a flywheel is to use a torque wrench set to 50 ft-lbs. Most flywheels will come off with less torque than this.
A torque wrench is a tightening tool.
It is a very sensitive and precise tightening tool, and should never been used to loosen bolts.
Place a pry bar, pipe, or some other piece of metal between the bolt head and the ground. Turn the flywheel in the direction of engine rotation until it makes contact with your prop, and torque away!
A torque wrench is a tightening tool.
It is a very sensitive and precise tightening tool, and should never been used to loosen bolts.
The torque converter casing connects to the flywheel, spinning at the same rate as the crankshaft, within the housing of the turbine. The impeller or centrifugal pump effectively flings the transmission fluid into the fins of the turbine that in turn spins or transmits the torque into the transmission.