Emissions test failed with a new gas cap

My First emission Test: Emission passed but gas cap failed
My second emission Test: Got my new Gas cap and emission failed.
My car has an automatic transmission.
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hey there. This may be related to other possible malfunctions in your EVAP system, such as a faulty vent valve solenoid. The EVAP system prevents fuel vapors from the fuel tank from escaping into the atmosphere. The EVAP system collects and temporarily stores the fuel vapors in the charcoal canister. The charcoal canister is filled with activated carbon pellets that can absorb the fuel vapors.

When the engine is running, the fuel vapors are purged from the canister and burned in the engine. The vent control valve (solenoid) controls the flow of outside air in and out of the charcoal canister. When this solenoid is not working properly, this may cause the tank to fail to expel the vapors as it is designed to causing the failed emissions test. If you would like to have the car scoped out, a certified professional from YourMechanic can conduct a comprehensive diagnostic on your car before you take it in for another emissions test.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

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An ill-fitting gas cap will not only let in dirt and grime, but it can also allow fuel vapors to escape the gas tank. These fuel vapors could trigger errors in the emissions system, which could light up the check engine light. Dirt that gets into the gas tank may also contaminate fuel injectors over time.
If your Check Fuel Cap light comes on, it may simply be that you blanked and forgot to put the cap back on the tank. Fuel cap is not securely fastened: The Check Fuel Cap light can come on even if the gas cap is on. If the fuel cap is not completely fastened, the vehicle will not recognize that the cap is on.
Push the gas cap down the fuel port. Turn it clockwise until there are 3-4 clicks. This tightens the gas cap properly.
Bad Gas, What are the Symptoms? If you`ve inspected the gas cap, the problems you are having may be due to contaminated fuel. If a car, truck, or SUV has trouble starting, will not accelerate, or just is not running smoothly, then it`s possible you just have a contaminated tank of gas.
If there is any abnormal wear or damage to it, even a new gas cap may not seal properly. It can also be possible that there is an EVAP system leak or fault even though the check engine light is not on or an EVAP system leak fault present.
Once the gas cap has been tightened, the check engine light will reset after several minutes, so drive for five to ten miles to see it reset. It will take some time (5 to 10 miles) for the gas cap to reset after you tighten it or replace a damaged one.
Press and hold the “Trip/Odo” button again until the Odometer says “1.” This means that the reset process has begun. Keep holding the button down while the fuel gauge resets. Release the “Trip/Odo” button once the reset is complete.
Gas caps are designed to last 50,000 miles or more. So long as you are taking your car in for routine maintenance, you will be immediately notified if there`s ever an issue with your gas cap by your trusted Indianapolis auto mechanic.
If the gas cap isn`t closing properly, check the gasket to be sure it`s not brittle or missing. If you have an old car or truck, be sure the metal gas cap isn`t damaged or bent. Both a bad seal or bent gas cap can lead to the gas cap issues and might even require a replacement from the original manufacturer.
Many manufacturers recommend tightening the fuel cap until it clicks three times, which is just a random number to make sure the cap is tight. At this point — even though the engine will run fine — it would be best to bring the car into have it looked at.
If you`ve already inspected the gas cap, the problems you are having may be due to contaminated gasoline. If the car, truck, or SUV has difficulty starting, will not accelerate, or just isn`t running right, then you might just have contaminated gas.
WD-40 can make the process that much easier. Spray a little bit on your gas cap to make filling up a squeak-free process. While WD-40 is great for small fixes in your car, when it comes to larger repairs you should only trust ASE Certified technicians.
An EVAP leak can cause a variety of issues, including a decrease in fuel efficiency, an increase in emissions, and a decrease in engine performance. If left unchecked, an EVAP leak can also cause damage to the catalytic converter, which can be expensive to repair.
If you have a tank of bad gas in the car, your check engine light may come on. For example, if your vehicle is designed to run on premium gas (octane grade 91 to 94), the engine may struggle to run on regular gas (octane level 87). You can safely solve this problem by having a professional drain your gas tank.
When the Check Fuel Cap Light comes on in the dashboard, this may indicate that the fuel cap has not been affixed onto the fuel tank filler tube properly, the fuel cap is missing from the fuel tank filler tube, or that the fuel cap is damaged in some way.
Leaving this unrepaired can also damage your spark plugs and catalytic converter. It could also be that your gas cap is loose (or broken, or missing). This is most often the cause of a check engine light coming on, and it`s the easiest fix.
Your gas cap is part of the EVAP system. A faulty or leaking gas cap which isn`t absorbing vapors will lead to a dry EVAP system, which usually notifies your car computer that something is wrong and causes you to fail emissions tests.
Code P0457 indicates the PCM has detected an EVAP leak, most likely caused by the gas cap.
Your gas cap is part of the EVAP system. A faulty or leaking gas cap which isn`t absorbing vapors will lead to a dry EVAP system, which usually notifies your car computer that something is wrong and causes you to fail emissions tests.
Code P0457 indicates the PCM has detected an EVAP leak, most likely caused by the gas cap.
Faulty sensors: A failing oxygen sensor or bad mass airflow sensor can trigger your “check engine light.” Other issues: A gas cap that`s loose, cracked, or otherwise ill-fitting can cause an emissions test failure. Waiting too long between oil changes or replacing your engine air filter can also be the culprit.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Emissions test failed with a new gas cap
ANSWER : Hey there. This may be related to other possible malfunctions in your EVAP system, such as a faulty vent valve solenoid. The EVAP system prevents fuel vapors from the fuel tank from escaping into the atmosphere. The EVAP system collects and temporarily stores the fuel vapors in the charcoal canister. The charcoal canister is filled with activated carbon pellets that can absorb the fuel vapors.

When the engine is running, the fuel vapors are purged from the canister and burned in the engine. The vent control valve (solenoid) controls the flow of outside air in and out of the charcoal canister. When this solenoid is not working properly, this may cause the tank to fail to expel the vapors as it is designed to causing the failed emissions test. If you would like to have the car scoped out, a certified professional from YourMechanic can conduct a comprehensive diagnostic on your car before you take it in for another emissions test.

My gas cap light keeps coming on. It won’t click when I turn it, so I bought a new cap. New cap won’t click closed either. What co
ANSWER : If you need a gas cap, especially if you are trying to resolve what you believe might be a cap related fault, use an OEM (dealer supplied) cap. Using a genuine OEM cap of the design supplied when the car was built is the only way you can guarantee that a replacement cap (even if "new") is not still a, or "the", problem. Aftermarket caps are often not identical to the OEM caps. Once you have a genuine OEM cap, if the cap is not clicking once tightened, there could be a problem with the threads on the fuel filler neck or other filler neck defect that will have to be resolved. I recommend that you request a gas cap inspection/diagnostic. A certified Mechanic, dispatched by YourMechanic right to your location, would then get this resolved for you. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic as we are always here to help you.

The gas cap on my car broke off. (The black knob you use to screw in the gas cap.) The gas cap is stuck securely in the fuel neck. How can I remove it?
ANSWER : Hi there. To remove the gas cap that broke off, get a pair of needle nose pliers and use it to remove the gas cap. Try to locate a part of the gas cap that you can grab with the needle nose pliers and turn the gas cap as if you were to take it off. You may need needle nose vice grips for a stronger hold. If you need further assistance with your vehicle, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you with removing the broken gas cap.

Gas cap notification and check engine light came on after getting gas. Car started to sputter and stall out.
ANSWER : Hi there. When the fuel cap is not securely fastened to the tank, it can create vacuum issues inside the tank; which triggers the error code to be stored in the ECU. The error will then trigger the check engine light until that code is reset by a professional digital scanner. If you’re still having sputtering or stalling issues, you should contact a professional mechanic to complete an engine sputtering inspection. This will allow them to diagnose what’s causing this problem and reset any error codes to hopefully correct the issue your Chrysler 300 is experiencing.

What’s going on when gas is constantly slowly leaking from where the gas cap is and the cap was not under pressure when opening?
ANSWER : It is possible the tank was filled too much, that is the gas pump did not shut down when it should. Even if gasoline was not filled right to the top, thermal expansion can later cause the gas to overflow if the tank gets warmer and pressure builds. The too high level will subside quickly as all you have to do is drive 25 miles or so to lose a gallon. If you believe there is a leak or other issue, a certified Mechanic from YourMechanic can perform a leak inspection during a mobile visit.

My gas cap will not open. I can get a new cap but how do I get the current one off?
ANSWER : Hi there. Unfortunately, there is no black & white step for removing a broken gas cap. If the gas cap is stripped or spinning around, it has to be carefully drilled out. This should be completed by a professional mechanic to avoid mistakes and debris falling into the fuel cell. If you live in one of our service areas, one of our professional mobile mechanics can come to your location and complete the gas cap replacement.

I have a 2014 Chevrolet impala my gas cap has a yellow gas cap and says E85… Will it be ok to put that in my gas tank with unlea
ANSWER : Hello, yes, it is ok to put unleaded gas as well as E-85 fuel in your vehicle. The vehicle has the ability by way of the computer to calculate the type of fuel and control fuel ratio to get the best operation.

Failed the emission test. I’m suspecting a bad oxygen sensor.
ANSWER : Hi there. Change out the spark plug wires, put sea foam in the vacuum system to clean the internals of the engine and change the oil and filter. Then drive the vehicle around and fuel up with Techron fuel.

When you go to the emissions station, run the engine hard, but not enough to damage it. This gets the catalytic converter hot and makes it work real good. When in line, do not shut off the engine and keep it running. Try to be the first in line if possible or early in the morning when the line is short. This will help with after driving around hard. Your truck should pass emissions with a good outcome.

If you need further assistance diagnosing your engine, then seek out a professional, such as one from YourMechanic, to inspect your exhaust system and help you with preparing for the emissions test.