Cooling fan runs constantly

Ok so I went out to try to get the cooling fan module out of my car to get the part number. The fan was running constantly so I wanted to get the part number for a replacement part. However, I had a hard time getting the part out and after jiggling it the fan is now off. My question…since it's winter do I have to worry about my car overheating with no fan and could jiggling it fixed the problem???
Experienced mechanics share their insights in answering this question :
Hi there – I think you are on the right track looking at the cooling fan control module as the failure point. I would not expect that you fixed anything by jiggling it. Most likely, a relay is stuck shut (burned contacts), which is causing the fan to continue to run after shutting off the engine. Jiggling it may have created enough vibration to "unstick" the contacts. I would recommend an electrical component inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

How to Identify and Fix Common car Problems ?

Our sources include academic articles, blog posts, and personal essays from experienced mechanics :

If the cooling fans are staying on at all times, this is another (less common) symptom of a possible problem with the cooling fan relay. If the relay shorts internally, it may cause power to be permanently switched on, which will cause the fans to run at all times.
Rest assured—this is in fact normal operation. The after-running of the cooling fans is deliberate and can sometimes last up to 16 minutes after switching the engine off. The after-running process prevents excessive engine compartment temperatures caused by the diesel particulate filter regeneration cycle.
Rising engine temperature – Perhaps the most obvious symptom of a failing radiator fan. When the fan stops working, engine temperatures will gradually rise. This will be particularly noticeable when your engine is at idle or slow speeds.
On most modern cars, the cooling fan is controlled by the Engine Control Unit (ECU) which gets a signal from the coolant temperature sensor. If it`s not working, the fan won`t turn on when it needs to, which means the engine might overheat.
If the fan in your automobile continues to run even after you have shut off the engine of your vehicle, then the coolant in your car may be too low. The water pump is a potential source of leaks and when these leaks occur, your coolant reduces, and this may cause your fan to keep running.
It`s normal for some vehicles to have a fan run for a few minutes after the car is shut off, generally to keep the engine cool. However, if the fan is running for an extended period, the fan itself can become damaged due to overuse.
One of the most common yet serious problems that develop in the cooling system is a radiator leak. A crack or leak from the radiator can lead to significant loss of coolant or antifreeze. Without these fluids present in the cooling system, air bubbles start to develop.
A Common Problem

Signs of fan motor problems can include, but are not limited to the following: The exhaust fan blowing outside, but no air moving inside. Buzzing or grinding noises as the motor struggles to function. Electrical issues, such as the circuit breaker shutting off power to the unit.

The engine temperature should trigger the fan to turn on. It will also turn the fan off once the engine has cooled to under 200 degrees. You may have heard of a part called the radiator fan switch or temperature fan switch. This is linked to a thermostat and works much like your home`s HVAC system.
If your cooling fans are working, but the engine still overheats, the radiator itself might be going bad. Over time, rust and corrosion can disrupt the flow of coolant through the radiator, meaning it can`t do its job as effectively.
Several things can cause that condition. A stuck closed thermostat, blocked radiator, a faulty water pump, or low coolant all need to be checked. The fans turning on is normal when the engine gets too hot. However, if the coolant is low, or not circulating, it does not cool the engine.
Radiator Fan Works Intermittently

The cooling fan works intermittently causing occasional overheating problems. This happens when you have a defective control module, loose connectors, or faulty sensors. To pinpoint the problem, check the sensors for resistance using a digital multimeter.

While most manufacturers mount the cooling fan resistor directly to the cooling fan assembly, not all do. It can also be mounted to the front side of the radiator assembly, the radiator core support, a bracket on the inner fender, or any other place that will get a lot of air flow.
The most common reasons for a radiator fan not working can be a blown-out fuse, a bad relay, or a broken wire. The faulty coolant temp sensor might also be a reason behind it.
The PCM controls fan operation; it uses the signal from the ECT or engine coolant temperature sensor. This sensor senses the temperature of the engine`s coolant and sends a variable voltage signal to the PCM. The PCM operates the fan motor through the engine`s cooling fan relay.
If you notice the computer fan running constantly and making an abnormal or loud noise, this might indicate that the computer is not running as efficiently as possible, and/or clogged air vents. It is important to keep dust from accumulating in your computer and ensure adequate ventilation to help reduce heat.
Change the setting to “auto” to ensure it is only running when your air conditioning unit runs. Turn The Fan Switch To “Off” And Back To “Auto”: If the fan doesn`t turn off, it may indicate your thermostat needs replacement. An experienced HVAC repair technician can replace your thermostat.
Although it could run for over a 24 hour period, it is still best to turn off your ceiling fan when you are at work or out of the house for an extended time to give the ceiling fans` motor a rest and reduce electricity use and cost.

Relevant Questions and Answers :

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Cooling fan runs constantly – 2003 Saturn L200
ANSWER : Hi there – I think you are on the right track looking at the cooling fan control module as the failure point. I would not expect that you fixed anything by jiggling it. Most likely, a relay is stuck shut (burned contacts), which is causing the fan to continue to run after shutting off the engine. Jiggling it may have created enough vibration to "unstick" the contacts. I would recommend an electrical component inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

Read Full Q/A … : Cooling fan runs constantly

When replacing my fan clutch should I change my cooling fan to a flex-a-light and get a new flex-a-light clutch?
ANSWER : Hi there. It is best to always put on the OEM parts that are required for the vehicle. However, you can get a flex-a-light clutch fan for your vehicle as long as it will bolt up to your water pump pulley and clear the radiator and shroud. I recommend having a clutch design fan for your vehicle and not a fan that spins with the engine all the time. Those fans will cause the engine to overheat on highways and in town especially in hot weather. If you need further assistance with your cooling fan, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

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I had dual cooling fans, the replacement part was a single larger cooling fan. Now I get aengine light about my cooling system. Ho
ANSWER : Hello,
You should check with the person you bought the fan from. I show a listing of a single or a dual fan system. You should replace the fan with the same as what was removed. You should not use the single fan when you were equipped with a dual fan system. The wiring and programming is different depending on how it was made.

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1992 Honda Accord cooling fans not operating properly.
ANSWER : Hi there. Your issue is the ECT sensor B is not closing the loop when engaged. There is power to the sensor A from the computer, but the sensor B is not connecting when the vehicle is running hot or when the air conditioning is on. I recommend replacing the ECT sensor B, which is the on and off switch for the cooling fans. On the relay, terminals 2 and 4 are the direct circuit for the cooling fan, terminal 1 is the ground, and terminal 3 is for the circuit to the air conditioning system. Check the wiring between the fuse box and the terminal 3 for resistance and see if there is 0.5 ohms or less. If the meter reads OL, then there is a break in the wires and it would need fixed or replaced. If there is 0.5 ohms of resistance or less, then check the A/C switch and the ignition switch as they could be the source of disconnection. If you need further assistance with your cooling fans not working, then seek out a professional, such as one from Your Mechanic, to help you.

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Cooling fan continue to run. Replaced cooling fan switch and temperature switch, replace relays 1999 Honda
ANSWER : Hi there – yes, some Honda models (Accord) have a cooling fan control module, and some models have a timer for the cooling fan. This feature would allow the cooling fan to continue to run for a brief period after the engine is shut off to bring engine temperature down. Since you don’t mention which model Honda you have, it’s hard to speculate which components you have, and where they are located. I would suggest a cooling system inspection by a mobile, professional mechanic, such as one from YourMechanic, who will come to your location, diagnose this problem, give you an accurate assessment of damage and cost estimate for repairs.

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Dual cooling fans issue
ANSWER : The cooling fan motors should both come on together. The cooling fan controller will control the speeds of the fans with input from the engine control module. Your fans are controlled by the fan controller on the fan motors and both motors and controller need replaced to fix the problem. If you want to have this checked, a certified technician from YourMechanic can come to your location to inspect the AC system and help you move forward with repairs.

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My cooling fan won’t turn on when I turn the ac on. Relays and fuses are good, tested the fan with the battery and it came on??
ANSWER : Hi there. In general, a situation like this occurs when either the thermostat housing or temperature sensor is not relaying the information to the fan motor to activate. However, it’s also possible that there is some electrical short within the cooling system relay’s that is causing the fan motor to not activate when it should. I think the best way to determine the precise source of this problem is to have a professional mechanic come to your location to complete an onsite inspection so they can test all systems to help isolate the root problem and recommend the right repairs.

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Front A/C fan not blowing, but front seat cooling and rear A/C fans are working.
ANSWER : What you are describing sounds like a failure of the blower motor that circulates air in the HVAC system, however, there are certain faults that could occur in the electric circuit that powers the blower motor. If power is reaching the blower motor when the blower switch is in the on position and the blower motor is not functioning as intended then the blower motor is condemned and replaced. On the other hand, if there is no power, then the blower switch and the plug connection on the back of the switch, as well as the rest of the circuit should be inspected. If the circuit includes a blower motor resistor block, of course the resistor block has to be checked for continuity (i.e., specified resistance in ohms) at each position. If equipped with a relay in the circuit, that is easy to test and if the relay works consistently as commanded, you can assume there is no fault there. If you want these diagnostic steps performed by a certified Mechanic, dispatched by YourMechanic right to your location, please request a non functioning blower motor diagnostic/replacement and the responding mechanic will get this resolved for you. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to re-contact YourMechanic.

Read Full Q/A … : Cooling fan runs constantly